The Wave, Arizona - An Easy Guide
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The Wave, Arizona - An Easy Guide

Distance: 6.5 miles
Time: 4-6 Hours
Total Climbing: 1000 feet
Difficulty: Moderate
Crowds: Moderate
Dogs: Leashed

Hiking to The Wave in Arizona can be overwhelming. There are permits, a remote location, and off-trail hiking. I'll show you how to hike it safely and easily in this guide. Despite all the hassle, the Wave is spectacular and worth it.

Where is The Wave?

The Wave Location
The Wave is one of the most remote hikes you can find; it's not close to any major city.
  • The Wave doesn't fit nicely into any type of National Park or Forest. It's located in Coyote Buttes North, which is part of the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness, which is also part of the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, which is not managed by the Parks Service, but rather the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Confusing? Yup...
  • Here are the larger destinations that The Wave is close to:
    • Zion National Park - 2 hours
    • Grand Canyon South Rim - 3 hours
    • Las Vegas - 4 hours
    • Phoenix - 5 hours
  • When planning your trip to The Wave, staying in Page, AZ or Kanab, UT makes the most sense. Both towns have plenty of lodging and food options, with Page having more and a Walmart.
  • There are also two primitive campgrounds, Stateline Campground and White House Campground, which require driving down dirt and sand roads to reach. They are remote and don't have any supplies or facilities nearby.

The Wave Planning & Permits

The Wave Permit
You need a permit to hike The Wave. Don't show up without one, there are rangers checking for them.
  • There are two ways to get a permit from Recreation.gov
    • 4-Month Advance Lottery. It's a rolling 4-month lottery, so you apply 4 months in advance of when you want to go. There are only 48 people allowed per day on the advanced lottery. The BLM will mail you your permit and information packet. There is no briefing or in-person pickup needed.
    • 2-day Lottery. You do this through the Recreation.gov app and you must be geofenced within the Page and Kanab area. If you're in the Grand Canyon and try to apply, it won't work.  16 people per day can get this permit. If you win, you pick up your permit the next day in either Page or Kanab, and also attend a safety briefing there.
  • Choosing the right time to do the hike is important.
    • Spring and Fall are the peak seasons, which cooler temperatures and decent weather. The advance lottery has about a 2% success rate during these times.
    • Winter is a great time and the lottery success rate jumps up to the 10% area. Winter can bring snow and rain, which can make the drive to the trailhead impassable (more later).
    • Summer is when temperatures can be deadly. People have died hiking The Wave from heat-related issues. If you chose the summer, I recommend leaving very early, even before dawn, to beat the heat. If it's too hot, don't risk your life. Summer is also monsoon season, when flash floods can occur.
  • You can also do a guided tour with an outfitter to The Wave, but know that you still need to obtain a permit on your own. Read the directions in this guide before you book. I do a lot of guides and this hike isn't very doable without a guide service.

Gear Recommendations

The Wave Phone Gps
Having GPS navigation, like that seen here on a smartphone, will make this hike much easier.
  • This is a backcountry hike - bring the essentials and be prepared for the backcountry.
  • The Wave is in a high-altitude desert, and temperatures can be extreme. In the winter nighttime lows can dip to 20°F (-6°C), and in the summer daytime highs can exceed 110°F (43°C). Check the weather and dress appropriately.
  • There is sketchy cellular service at points along the hike, but don't depend on it. Bring a satellite communicator or device if you can.
  • The BLM recommends bringing a gallon of water. Unless it's extremely hot, you can probably get away with 3 liters (approx. 0.75 gallons).
  • There are some steep and sandy sections. Be prepared to use your hands or butt slide down some. If you use trekking poles (I don't here), bring rubber caps so you don't chip or scratch the sandstone.
  • There is no marked trail, and you navigate by landmark. It's definitely helpful to have something like AllTrails Pro on your phone with the trail loaded offline. If you're confident in using GPX files, I have a custom one below, along with many landmarks on the hike.
  • The Wave is a moderate hike. There's no big climbs, but rather a series of small ups and downs. In the heat it can feel much harder than in the cooler temps.

Gear I Love Right Now

The Wave Trail Maps

The Wave Trail Marker
There are minimal trail markings on the hike. In general you're hiking from landmark to landmark. I'll show you the way the BLM recommends you navigate later in this guide.
  • The BLM will give you a printed guide with the landmarks along the hike. It's helpful to bring this.
  • Some sections are on rock, and some sections are in the sand. You can follow the footsteps in the sand, but the rock is much harder.
  • I use my phone GPS with AllTrails Pro to make sure I'm in the right place.
  • I've seen some other guide recommend that you use offline Google Maps, but the trail line isn't the same as the actual trail.
  • There are lots of other places to explore along the hike. I've included them in the map and GPX file below.
The Wave Tmap
The BLM does a good job with the map they give you. Between that and this guide, you should be more than okay.
Click to activate map
CalTopo
Print Map, Work With It Yourself
GPX
Bring the Guide to Any GPS

Elevation Profile

The Wave Elevataion Profile
Even though there is some climbing, it's a lot of up and down on small hills. In the heat it can be more taxing than you'd expect.

Before You Go

The Wave Features
While The Wave is the star of the show, the hike there and back is also spectacular. Most of what you see was sand dunes about 180 million years ago.
  • Most of the rock you see on the hike is called Navajo Sandstone. Millions of years of wind and water shaped the rock. Oxidation of all the minerals created the colors.
  • The sandstone is fragile. Leave no trace. Take all your trash out, leave everything else as is.
  • How did The Wave get so popular? It was first featured in a German nature documentary in 1996 called Faszination Natur, which led European tourists on a hunt to surface the location. When Instagram exploded in the early 2010s, the spot became overrun, leading to the implementation of the permit system you see today.

Getting to the Trailhead

The Wave Trailhead Road
There are about 8.5 miles of dirt road between the Wire Pass Trailhead and RT-89, the nearest paved road.

The condition of the road to the trailhead can vary. Generally in dry conditions, it's pretty tame. After rain or snow the mud can be extremely slippery, almost like ice. I've seen low-clearance cars at the trailhead over the years, so it is doable. But if you're traveling here and renting, I highly recommend opting for a 4-wheel drive vehicle like a Jeep. It will take any anxiety about the drive out of the equation.

The Wave Trailhead Road 3
The trailhead is well-marked.
The Wave Trailhead Road 2
And the parking lot is massive. You should be fine finding a parking spot.
The Wave Trailhead Road 4
There are toilets but no water or other facilities.
The Wave Trailhead Road 6
Before you start your hike, leave the car portion of your permit on the windshield and sign into the register. When you leave, sign out here.
The Wave Trailhead Road 5
If it's a monsoon the road can become impassable, but in tame wet conditions expect to get muddy.

The Wave Hike Directions

The Wave Hike Directions 2
The trail starts at the end of the parking lot, close to the toilets and permit sign-in.
The Wave Hike Directions 3
There's a sign at the start, just across the road.
The Wave Hike Directions 4
In less than a minute you're out in the wash. Make the left, which is counterintuitive because The Wave is southeast from here.
The Wave Hike Directions 5
Follow the wash for 0.5 miles. There should be a good amount of footprints to help confirm that you're in the right place.
The Wave Hike Directions 6
After about 0.5 miles look for a trail to the right going uphill.
The Wave Hike Directions 7
There's a short uphill.
The Wave Hike Directions 8
Follow the sandy path until you see the ridge in the distance. We're aiming for the notch in front of us. This section has lots of sand and is generally easy to navigate.
The Wave Hike Directions 9
Here's a closeup of the notch that we're aiming for.
The Wave Hike Directions 10
When you get closer to the notch you'll start to see lots of footprints heading up.
The Wave Hike Directions 11
And then you climb up the sandstone to the gap.
The Wave Hike Directions 12
At the top of the gap, bear right.
The Wave Hike Directions 13
This next section is over rock, and footprints can be hard to find. In general, keep the steep slope to your right and follow it around. Try to stay at roughly the same elevation, not climbing the steep slope, and not descending down to the left.
The Wave Hike Directions 14
Eventually the Twin Buttes come into view. We're aiming for the are just to the right of them.
The Wave Hike Directions 15
Go up and around the right of the Twin Buttes.
The Wave Hike Directions 16
Now we have the longest stretch, which is the last one to The Wave. Luckily it's pretty much a. straight line.
The Wave Hike Directions 17
If you look closer to the point in the distance, you see a crack in the rock. The Wave is just underneath that. We're aiming for the crack and the sand dunes in the front.
The Wave Hike Directions 18
There are lots of sand sections on this part where you can follow footsteps.
The Wave Hike Directions 19
As you get closer you'll be able to see the sand path climb toward The Wave.
The Wave Hike Directions 20
Do the last sandy climb toward the notch.
The Wave Hike Directions 21
On your left is "The Mini Wave."
The Wave Hike Directions 22
And then as you enter the sandstone, you've reached The Wave!
The Wave Hike Directions 23
For the classic photo, go into the middle, turn around, and shoot.

The Wave Featured

Last updated May 2025